Smoke Nuisance and Bonfire Policy Locator
UK Bonfire and Smoke Regulations Finder
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National Legislation
The legal framework for outdoor fires and smoke nuisance varies across the UK:
- England and Wales: Environmental Protection Act 1990
- Scotland: Environmental Protection Act 1990 (with some modifications)
- Northern Ireland: Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act (Northern Ireland) 2011
Key points of these legislations include:
- Smoke from bonfires can be considered a "statutory nuisance" if it unreasonably interferes with neighboring properties.
- "Unreasonable interference" may include frequent, prolonged, or intense smoke that significantly impacts neighbors' ability to enjoy their property or affects their health.
- Local authorities can investigate complaints and issue abatement notices.
- Non-compliance with abatement notices may result in fines.
- The legislations promote environmentally friendly methods for garden waste disposal.
- It is the responsibility of local councils to monitor compliance and enforce these regulations.
For complete details, refer to the relevant legislation for your area:
- Environmental Protection Act 1990 (PDF) for England and Wales
- Environmental Protection Act 1990 (as it applies to Scotland)
- Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act (Northern Ireland) 2011 (PDF)
Here are some links providing guidance that might help prevent bonfire nuisance: